Special Pedagogy: Oligophrenopedagogy

What is taught in this field

In the oligophrenopedagogy program, students learn about the developmental characteristics of children with intellectual developmental disorders, as well as methods of upbringing and teaching them. The main subjects of the program include:

• general pedagogy and psychology;
• special psychology and intellectual developmental disorders;
• fundamentals of defectology;
• children's anatomy, physiology and hygiene;
• teaching methodology and theory of upbringing;
• speech disorders and fundamentals of speech therapy;
• inclusive education and organization of special education.

Practical classes, pedagogical practice and course projects help students develop skills in working with children, building an individual approach, adapting lessons and monitoring a child's progress.

Who the graduate becomes

A graduate of this program becomes an oligophrenopedagogue who works with children who have delays or disorders of intellectual development. Graduates may work in the following positions:

• teacher in special (auxiliary) schools and classes;
• defectologist-teacher in a preschool institution;
• special educator in inclusive education classes;
• specialist in rehabilitation and correctional centers;
• educator providing advice to parents.

Where you can work

Oligophrenopedagogue specialists are needed in organizations of the education, healthcare and social protection systems in Uzbekistan. Workplaces include:

• general and special schools, boarding schools;
• kindergartens and correctional-developmental groups;
• speech therapy and psychological-pedagogical centers;
• institutions providing rehabilitation for children with disabilities;
• non-state educational organizations and charitable projects.

Who it suits

This field is suited above all to patient and kind people who can approach children with understanding, rejoice in their achievements and show care. The following qualities will be helpful:

• interest in communicating with children and the ability to listen to them;
• patience and the ability to adapt to situations;
• ability to analyze, observe and think logically;
• interest in biology and psychology;
• creative approach and willingness to apply new teaching methods.

If the fate of children matters to you and you want to contribute to improving their lives, this field may be a good fit for you.